Frugal Innovations in Water Sector

Abstract

Water stands as arguably the most deeply interconnected and fundamental resource on our planet. Nonetheless, billions confront challenges related to water, spanning from inadequate access to water and sanitation services to obstacles impacting livelihoods and socio-economic activities. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recognize the multifaceted role of water in development and urge the involvement of the private sector in addressing these diverse developmental hurdles. This research explores the potential of frugal innovations as a method for the private sector to address water-related development challenges. Our analysis, drawn from a case study and literature review, suggests that frugal innovations hold promise in this regard due to their emphasis on affordable, straightforward solutions. However, we also acknowledge potential drawbacks associated with frugal innovations in the water sector. While these innovations theoretically promote sustainability, issues related to scalability and institutional frameworks may arise. These issues stem from the significant role of water in various natural and human-made processes, as well as the intricacies of global production-consumption value chains. Enhancing the sustainability impact of these innovations necessitates a broader understanding of the underlying value chains and their diverse connections with water. Taking a holistic perspective on water can mitigate business risks associated with water while enhancing individual well-being.