Web Security : Common Challenges and Best Practices

Abstract

Web security has undergone significant evolution to address evolving cyber threats and advances in security protocols. Originating from rudimentary measures like basic authentication and weak encryption [1], it has progressed to sophisticated strategies in response to intricate threats and regulatory requirements such as GDPR [2]. Vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) [3] spurred the development of more robust security mechanisms. Regulatory frameworks like GDPR and advancements in encryption protocols, notably TLS 1.3 [4], have elevated the importance of compliance and data protection measures. Additionally, emerging challenges such as the proliferation of IoT devices [5] and the potential threats posed by AI-driven attacks [6] are scrutinized. Through synthesizing diverse perspectives, this paper furnishes researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive grasp of the dynamic landscape of web security, offering valuable insights to steer future research directions and inform proactive security strategies in this pivotal domain.